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Tips & Guides 5 October 2024 2 min read

How to Do a Clean Windows Install: Step-by-Step Guide

A clean Windows install is the most effective fix for a slow, crash-prone or infected computer. Here's how to do it properly without losing your data.

A fresh Windows installation fixes accumulated software problems that no amount of scanning or cleaning can fully resolve. It's a significant step, but with proper preparation, nothing important needs to be lost.

Before You Start: Backup Everything

A clean install wipes the C: drive. Before doing anything else, copy all important files to an external drive or cloud storage. Specifically check: Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Pictures, Videos, Music, and your browser bookmarks (export them). Locate your product keys for any paid software.

Step 1: Create a Windows 11 Installation USB

Download the Windows 11 Media Creation Tool from microsoft.com/software-download/windows11. Run it, select "Create installation media", choose USB flash drive (8GB minimum). This creates a bootable USB with the Windows installer.

Step 2: Back Up and Note Your Settings

Write down your Wi-Fi network name and password. Note your Microsoft account email (you'll sign back in on the new installation). Export browser bookmarks. Note which applications you use.

Step 3: Boot from USB

Restart the computer and press the boot menu key (usually F12, F11, F8 or Delete — check your manufacturer's documentation). Select the USB drive as the boot device.

Step 4: Install Windows

Select language and keyboard layout. Click "Install now". Select "Custom: Install Windows only". Delete the existing partitions on drive C: (or the drive Windows is on) and install to the unallocated space. This performs a clean install rather than an upgrade.

Step 5: Post-Install Setup

Run Windows Update fully (multiple restarts required). Install your essential software. Restore your files from the backup. Re-add your Wi-Fi network. Sign back into your Microsoft account. Configure your settings and privacy options.

Should You Do This Yourself?

If you're comfortable with the above and have a good backup, yes. If you're unsure about any step or concerned about data loss, we do clean installs across Melbourne including data migration and all post-install configuration — you get a fully working computer back.

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Computer Crew publishes practical repair and IT support guidance for Melbourne homes and small businesses. Learn about the service or call +61 499 468 971 to confirm the current remote or onsite appointment window.

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